Madrid is calling, and no, it’s not just for the 20-something backpackers. In fact, it’s especially for those of us who prefer a bit of culture with our cocktails, tapas with a side of flamenco, and a generous afternoon siesta.
Now, I don’t pretend to be a complete expert on Madrid. I think you’d really have to live there to know ALL the ins and outs. But I have been there enough to tell you about the places that I, as a tourist, have enjoyed and think you might too.
There is something going on from the time the sun comes up to way after it goes down and although it’s a big city, it never feels generic like some cities. In Madrid, you’ll always know you’re in Madrid. Around every single corner of this city is a quintessentially Spanish sight from the tiled restaurants of The Calle Baja to the pond at Retiro Park.
So go ahead, savor every bite, take in the sights, sneak in a cheeky afternoon nap, and raise a glass to this timeless city. Trust me, once you’ve experienced Madrid, you’ll be just as smitten as I am.
What to see in Madrid, Spain
Madrid is broken up into neighborhoods and each one has a certain feel to it. From the Palacio Real (Royal Palace) in the west to Retiro Park in the east, it’s about 2 miles with the Sol area right in the middle.
I’ve organized the sights into west of Sol, Sol, and east of Sol so you can spend one day seeing the sights to the west and another day seeing the sights east.
>>If you have trouble with mobility, Big Bus Tours can take you around to all the sights without you having to walk your legs off or figure out directions.
Just hop on & off wherever you want to!
West of Sol
The two must-sees on this end of town are the Royal Palace and Plaza Mayor- don’t miss them.
Royal Palace
Built by Felipe V in the mid-1700s in a grand Italianate Baroque style, this palace is so big it’s hard to take it all in (but I highly suggest you do). If you’re lucky, you’ll be there when the king’s flag flutters proudly which is the royal signal that he’s in residence. In 1931, the family downsized to the cozier Zarzuela Palace—because, really, who needs more than 2,800 rooms? On your tour, you’ll wander through fifty of these rooms, marveling at Goya’s masterpieces and Stradivarius violins (yes, those Stradivarius violins). Don’t miss the throne room or the ornate dining room, where the table is so long it might have required a megaphone. But if there’s one room that truly steals the show, it’s the porcelain room with its walls covered completely with plates.
Plaza de Oriente
Nestled right between the Royal Palace and the Teatro Real, the tree-lined Plaza de Oriente is a place where history, culture, and royalty come together and create a beautiful place to unwind. The plaza is lined with statues of Spanish kings, who seem to keep watch over the goings-on, and boasts perfectly manicured gardens. It’s a great spot to relax, people-watch, or snap a photo with the majestic palace in the background.
On the other side of the palace is the more expansive garden of Campo de Moro which was styled after the ones at Versailles.
The La Latina Area
Less a sight and more an area to wander through, La Latina is known for its bohemian vibe and lively atmosphere. By day, the area is a maze of charming squares, traditional taverns, and quirky boutiques, perfect for strolling. By night, La Latina comes alive with its bustling tapas bars and vibrant terraces, making it the ideal spot for grabbing a glass of wine or sampling some of the city’s best bites.
Its famous Cava Baja (and Cava Alta) streets, are the heartbeat of the area. These charming streets are a bustling maze of cobblestones, lined with cozy bars and traditional taverns. Whether you’re nibbling on a plate of jamón, sipping a glass of wine, or just soaking in the lively atmosphere, Calle de Cava Baja (and Alta) are the quintessential spots to experience Madrid’s culinary culture.
With its relaxed vibe, Plaza de Paja (Straw Plaza) is a perfect spot to take a quiet pause from the city’s hustle. The plaza is dotted with traditional cafes for a bite to eat or head down to the walled 18th century garden at the bottom of the plaza for a stroll. The nearby San Andrés Church adds a touch of grandeur to this quiet pocket of town.
Go on a little treasure hunt at the El Rastro flea market (Sundays and holidays) an 8 minute walk south of Plaza Mayor. As you wander the narrow alleys, you might stumble upon unique handmade jewelry, retro furniture, or a forgotten piece of history to bring home as a souvenir. Or take a look at the antique stores in the area.
Plaza de la Villa
Surrounded by some of the oldest buildings in Madrid, this charming square has history practically oozing from the stone walls. The standout feature here is the striking Casa de la Villa, a grand Renaissance-style building that used to serve as the city’s town hall. As you stroll through the plaza, you’ll also notice the beautiful Torre de Lujanes, a medieval tower that looks like it stepped straight out of a fairytale. The square has a cozy, almost secretive feel, offering a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle.
Mercado de San Miguel
Located just a stone’s throw from Plaza Mayor, this more than 100 year old market is a culinary adventure. Vendors line the aisles, offering everything from fresh seafood to gourmet meats and cheeses, sizzling paellas, and decadent pastries. The vibrant atmosphere, combined with the enticing smells and the endless array of tapas, makes San Miguel a must-visit for anyone looking to eat like a local.
Plaza Mayor
Framed by elegant, arcaded buildings and a series of charming cafes, it’s the kind of place where you can sip a coffee, people-watch, and imagine what Madrid must have looked like centuries ago.
Originally a market and a site for bullfights and “trials” during the Spanish Inquisition, today it’s a lively hub for locals and tourists alike, bustling with street performers, artists, and musicians.
>>If you happen to be in Madrid on a Sunday, there’s a small market in Plaza Mayor.
The central statue of King Philip III adds a royal touch, and the square’s vibrant red buildings, with the 237 iron balconies, give it a warm, welcoming vibe. Especially beautiful are the frescos on the bakery building that now houses the tourist information office.
Around Sol
Sol is the central point of the city where you’ll find many restaurants, hotels, and shopping.
Puerta del Sol
Once the eastern gate of the city, Puerta del Sol is the beating heart of Madrid. This lively, bustling square (actually, semi-circle) radiates energy 24/7 and is a popular spot for visitors and locals alike.
>> Come on New Year’s Eve and you can join in the tradition of eating one grape at each chime of the clock for good luck in the coming year.
The central statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree (El Oso y el Madroño) and the Tio Pepe sign add a quirky touch.
Flamenco at Torres Bermejas
Just an 8 minute walk north of Sol, this house of flamenco offers dinner and a show that rivals the best I’ve seen in southern Spain (which is, of course, the heart of flamenco). It’s not just the gorgeous tiled interior strung with lights or the surprisingly delicious dinner, but the quality of the exceptional quality of the performers. I kept trying to remember to take photos but I couldn’t look away from the stage. Put this place on your must-see list.
Plaza de Santa Ana
Tightly packed streets open up onto this plaza that pays tribute to the artists and writers of the area. Here you can find restaurants and shops where writers, artists, and poets who lived in the charming Barrio de Las Letras used to gather to discuss their craft- and still do.
The square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Teatro Español, one of Madrid’s oldest and most renowned theaters, giving the area a cultural and artistic flair. The cobbled streets and outdoor terraces of cafés and restaurants make it a perfect place to enjoy a coffee, tapas, or a drink while watching the world go by.
East of Sol
The east part of town is where you’ll find museums and Retiro Park- a must-see in my book.
Leave a Reply